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- Newsgroups: comp.databases,comp.security.misc,alt.security
- From: jonhaug@ifi.uio.no (Jon Haugsand)
- Subject: My RFI about secure database systems.
- Message-ID: <1992Aug6.113858.1542@ifi.uio.no>
- Organization: Dept. of Informatics, University of Oslo, Norway
- Date: Thu, 6 Aug 1992 11:38:58 GMT
-
-
- A month ago I sent the following article:
-
- |> Dear Netters,
- |>
- |>
- |> I am writing a report on security in data base systems, both
- |> theoretical aspects and real systems. I am looking for references to
- |> information about this topic.
- |>
- |> In particular, I need information about secure data base products from
- |> vendors like Oracle, Sybase, Ingres and Informix. This information
- |> should include:
- |>
- |> Functional features (deviations from standard product)
- |> Security features (Orange book, TDI)
- |> Other features (performance and correctness degradation)
- |> Design and implementation (TCB subsets, polyinstantiation)
- |> Technical aspects (HW-platform, operating system, network)
- |> Delivery (release date, NCSC-evaluations, follow up)
- |>
- |> Design and implementation are most important.
- |>
- |> If you know of any references to such information (net archives,
- |> articles, proceedings, books, reports, telephone numbers, people,
- |> etc.) please e-mail me, and I promise to summerize to the net. I will
- |> also include my own findings.
- |>
- |> Thank you in advance.
- |>
- |> PS. I *know* i can write or call the vendor in question, something I
- |> will do. However, then I have to dig through some layers of sales and
- |> marketing persons, whom I do not trust.
- |>
-
- ..., and I got a few responses, which follows below. The only
- reference I have that is not included in the answers is the following:
-
- C.E.Landwehr, "Database Security, Status and Prospects II", Results of
- the IFIP WG 11.3 Workshop on Database Security, Kingston, Ontario,
- Canada, 5-7 October, 1988, Elsevier Science Publ, ISBN 0-444-87483-6.
-
- There is one from 1987 also, and perhaps there are from 1989, 1990,
- 1991 too? I don't know?
-
-
- Regards,
- ---
- Jon Haugsand
- Dept. of Informatics, Univ. of Oslo, Norway
- jonhaug@ifi.uio.no
-
- **************************************************************************
-
-
-
- From: pholman@ingres.com (Paul Holman)
-
- Dear John,
- I am the project manager for Secure INGRES, for which we are
- currently moving through ITSEC certification here in the UK (we have
- currently depolyed an E3/F-B1 product on SEVMS platforms, although we
- have a number of other projects on UNIX systems).
- I could send you the 'claims' document for this product if you
- like - until we obtain full evaluation status (hopefully be the end of
- this year), we do not intend to push the marketing side...
-
- Paul
-
- _______________________________________________________________________
- Ingres Ltd. S p e c i a l E n g i n e e r i n g EuroTech
- pholman@ingres.com ------------------------------ London
-
-
-
- **************************************************************************
-
- [The following is in Norwegian. -Jon]
-
- From: steinar@balder.no (Steinar Overbeck Cook)
-
- Ikke s{rlig flatterende selvf|lgelig. Jeg h}per inderlig ikke at du har
- den oppfatningen om oss :-)
-
- Sikre databaser er noks} sjeldne forel|big. Vi kan imidlertid sende deg
- informasjon om INFORMIX-OnLine/Secure hvis du vil. Den er ferdig i
- "Design phase" og skal n} til teknisk vurdering hos NCSC.
-
- Send en mail til meg eller tove@balder.no, s} kan vi sende deg en s.k.
- "Technical Brief".
-
- --
- Steinar Overbeck Cook, Balder Programvare AS, Box 1344, 1401 SKI, NORWAY
- Phone : +47 9 87 05 50 Fax : +47 9 87 71 16
- E-mail : ...!mcsun!nuug!balder!steinar or steinar@balder.no
- <The opinions expressed, if any, DO represent those of Balder Programvare AS>
-
- **************************************************************************
-
- From: faigin@aero.org
-
- You might try exploring the recent proceedings of the various security
- conferences, in particular:
-
- o The National Computer Security Conference
- (available from the National Computer Security Center,
- +1 410 766 8729
-
- o The IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy
- o The Annual Computer Security Applications Conference
- (both available from IEEE press)
-
- You might also look at past issues of SIGSAC Review (ACM) and SIGMOD.
-
- For products in evaluation, you might check the potential products list. I
- don't think any DB products have reached the formal stage.
-
- Lastly, try contact some of the folks in the field; particularly Ravi Sandhu
- (sandhu@gmuvax2.gmu.edu) or Teresa Lunt (lunt@csl.sri.com).
-
- Daniel Faigin
- Chair, ACM/SIGSAC (Security, Audit, and Control)
-
- **************************************************************************
-
- From: epstein@trwacs.fp.trw.com (Jeremy Epstein)
-
- Tim Ehrsam is one of the techical support people for Oracle's B1 DBMS
- product. You can reach him as tehrsam@oracle.com (he's in the Bethesda
- Maryland office). If he can't answer your questions, he'll put you in
- touch with the people who can.
-
- If you want to go straight to the top, Linda Vetter (at Oracle headquarters
- in California) is the person responsible for Oracle secure products.
-
- Don't have information about any of the others handy...but if you
- don't make any progresss, let me know and I'll try to track some stuff
- down. If you have a recent copy of the Potential Evaluated Products
- List (PEPL) from the U.S. National Computer Security Center, that lists
- a point of contact for each product.
-
- **************************************************************************
-
- From: M J Tranter <mette@castle.edinburgh.ac.uk>
-
- Hi there, I think I may eventually have some information that may interest
- you on oracle 6.2. I am using it as part of a joint project between the
- Geog Dept and the EPCC. The problem is at the moment I am having
- difficulty getting my hands on any of the sort of information you want.
- I can give you the tel number of the Edinburgh part of Oracle and a name
- to ask for. They were quite helpful when I phoned and they did send me
- some information...
-
- tel: ALAN BROWN 031 2284583
-
- I would also be interested in any information you can pick up about
- Oracle 6.2 as it is proving quite a difficult task :-)
-
-
- Mette
-
- **************************************************************************
-
- From: "Richard Allen, Oracle Secure Systems" <RALLEN@us.oracle.com>
-
-
- Jon,
-
- I saw your posting on the internet. Let me know if there is any info that I can
- give you.
-
- Regards,
- Richard
-
- Richard Allen 500 Oracle Parkway, Box 659414,
- Product Manager, Oracle Secure Systems Redwood Shores, CA 94065, USA
- Phone 415-506-6372 Fax 415-506-7200 Internet rallen@us.oracle.com
-
- ****** WANT INFO ON SECURITY? - EMAIL INFOSEC ***********
-
- **************************************************************************
-
- From: ramm@informix.com (Rammohan Varadarajan)
-
- Hi Jon,
-
- You have reached a trustworthy R&D manager at Informix. I am
- responsible for OnLine/Secure, the B1 (E3 ITSEC) DBMS from Informix.
-
- If you need some quick technical overview, you can find my paper in the
- proceedings of the NCSC conference in Washington D.C, October, 1991.
- There is also a fairly informative technical overview marketing paper
- that I can send you.
- I also need to know if you are prepared to sign non-disclose agreements,
- etc. before we can ship manuals or design documentation.
-
- If there is anything more that I can help with, please do not hesitate
- to contact me.
-
- The contact in Sweden is
- Magnus Svensson
- Informix Scandinavia
- ph: (46)-8-792-6480
-
- **************************************************************************
-
- From: Marco Buseman <mbuseman@nl.oracle.com>
-
- You can contact Stan Wisseman
-
- Mail: Stan Wisseman
- ORACLE Corporation
- 500 ORACLE Parkway
- MD 4OP-14
- Redwood Shores, CA 94065
-
- E-Mail: swissema@us.oracle.com
-
-
- Marco.
-
- --
-
- Marco Buseman Rijnzathe 6
- _______________________________________ 3454 PV De Meern
- UNIX Product Line Developer Netherlands
- ORACLE Secure Systems Europe Phone: +31-3406-94211
- Fax: +31-3406-65609
- Engineering Division, ORACLE Europe Email: mbuseman@nl.oracle.com
-
- **************************************************************************
-
- From: billd@informix.com (William Daul)
-
- > Dear Netters,
- >
- >
- > I am writing a report on security in data base systems, both
- > theoretical aspects and real systems. I am looking for references to
- > information about this topic.
- >
- > In particular, I need information about secure data base products from
- > vendors like Oracle, Sybase, Ingres and Informix. This information
- > should include:
- >
-
- Informix OnLine/Secure is built on Informix OnLine 4.1
-
- > Functional features (deviations from standard product)
-
- In addition to all the features available with OnLine, OnLine/Secure
- includes the following:
- o Bundlespace Label information is not stored in the tablespaces
- with the data, but is stored in the bundlespace for performance
- reasons
- o Invisible locks eliminate possible covert channels
- o C2 and/or B1 level configurations (B1/EA and B1/EP)
- o LEVELS parameter in tbconfig (used to calculate maximum of open
- tables LEVELS * TBLSPACES)
- o Extent sizing occurs at intervals of 8 instead of 64 (in addition
- the first extent should be small)
- o Works with OS for Identification and Authentication, and Auditing
-
- > Security features (Orange book, TDI)
-
- o Databases area evaluated against the Lavender Book which is the
- Trusted Database Interpretation (TDI) of the Orange Book.
- o Users can read down, nut only write at their current session level
- o Auditing of specific users and/or activities to include all
- elements required by the Lavender Book.
- o Discretionary Access Control (DAC) and Mandatory Access Control (MAC)
-
- > Other features (performance and correctness degradation)
-
- o Currently the information from development is a degradation of
- about 10% to 15%. This is "out of the box" with minimal auditing
- and minimal labels
-
- > Design and implementation (TCB subsets, polyinstantiation)
- o We allow for polyinstantiation
- Example:
-
- label customer_num lname....
- sens 101 Jones...
- sens 102 Smith...
- sens 103 Miller...
- uncl 101 Jones...
- uncl 102 Peters...
-
- Without allowing for polyinstantiation, it is possible to open
- a covert channel.
-
- > Technical aspects (HW-platform, operating system, network)
-
- OnLine/Secure 4.1 is currently running on the Harris Night Hawk under AT&T
- System V MLS (Multilevel Secure).
-
- We are targeted for the SUN CMW (Compartmented Mode Workstation) by the
- end of this year. This will be OnLine/Secure 5.0.
-
- We are also targeted for HP 9000 under Secureware OS.
-
- > Delivery (release date, NCSC-evaluations, follow up)
-
- We are hoping to have NCSC evaluation completed by early 1993. Since the
- evaluations are not under our control, this date is tentative.
-
- (Oracle is RIGHT behind us with their Trusted Oracle version 1.0. They
- are currently about 2 or 3 months behind us in the evaluatin stage.)
-
- >
- > Design and implementation are most important.
- >
-
- We have a full set of documentation that will fill in some of the blanks,
- as I have only "whetted your whistle". The documentation includes:
-
- Manuals - 000-7161 INFORMIX OnLine/Secure Administrator's Guide
- 000-7159 INFORMIX OnLine/Secure Trusted Facility Manual
- 000-7160 INFORMIX OnLine/Secure Security Features User's Guide
-
- Documentation - Modified 2167A documentation set
- Policy Model, System Design Specification, etc.
-
- White Paper - (dataed July 1990) The Informix Secure DBMS: Technical
- Overview and Statement of Direction
-
- Technical Brief - INFORMIX-OnLine/Secure Version 4.1 For the UNIX
- Operating System
-
- > If you know of any references to such information (net archives,
- > articles, proceedings, books, reports, telephone numbers, people,
- > etc.) please e-mail me, and I promise to summerize to the net. I will
- > also include my own findings.
- >
-
- There is an internal course being held in Menlo Park the Week of July 13.
- For more information on the course, please notify Karen Rathjens in the
- Menlo Office.
-
- > Thank you in advance.
- >
-
- Hope this helps a little. If I can be of further assistance, please
- let me know.
-
- > PS. I *know* i can write or call the vendor in question, something I
- > will do. However, then I have to dig through some layers of sales and
- > marketing persons, whom I do not trust.
- >
- > ---
- > Jon Haugsand
- > Dept. of Informatics, Univ. of Oslo, Norway
- > jonhaug@ifi.uio.no
- >
-
- JanetB (jbrill@panda)
-
-
-
- --
- %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
- ) William Daul Advanced Support (
- ( INFORMIX SOFTWARE INC. Project Administrator )
- ) 4100 Bohannon Dr. (415) 926-6488 - wk (
- ( Menlo Park, CA. 94025 )
- ) Email: billd@informix.com or uunet!infmx!billd (
- %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
-
- **************************************************************************
-
- From: Teresa Lunt <lunt@csl.sri.com>
-
- Springer Verlag has just published a book edited by me
- called "Research Directions in Database Security."
- It has a chapter on the Sybase Secure Server.
- You can purchase the book from Springer Verlag or
- by ordering it from a bookstore.
-
-
- THanks,
- Teresa
-
- **************************************************************************
- From: "swissema" <SWISSEMA@us.oracle.com>
-
- Jon,
-
- If you provide your address, I'll send you information on Trusted ORACLE7.
-
- Regards,
-
- Stan
-
- Oracle Secure Systems 500 Oracle Parkway, Box 659414
- 415-506-2621 Redwood Shores, CA 94065, USA
- Fax 415-506-7200 swissema@us.oracle.com
- WISSEMAN@dockmaster.ncsc.mil
-
- **************************************************************************
-
- From: guenther@ifs.univie.ac.at (Guenther Pernul)
-
- Dear Jon Hausgsand:
- I got your posting from a friend. You want to get pointed to literature
- to database security. I have written a bibliography on that topic in which
- you might be interested. It appeared in
- ACM SIGMOD Record, Vol. 21, No. 1, March 1992. I have included below a
- email version which I have posted to a newsgroup some months ago. I you
- have any further questions, do not hesitate to contact me. With regards,
- guenther.
-
-
- ----------------------
-
-
- A lot of discussion about literature on Computer Security
- has been taken place recently in this news group. We have
- compiled a bibliography on the security aspect in databases.
- As we believe this might be of interest for this news group
- we are posting it even if the file is quite long. If you
- are aware of literature that is not included please let us
- know. A modified version of this file including an
- introduction to each subject appeared in ACM SIGMOD Record,
- Vol 21, No 1, March 1992.
-
-
- A Bibliography on Database Security
-
- G. Pernul, G. Luef
- Institute of Statistics & Computer Science
- University of Vienna
-
- Liebigg. 4/3-4
- A-1010 Vienna, Austria
-
- guenther@ifs.univie.ac.at
-
-
- [Bibliography deleted. (It's huge!) Available from me on request. -Jon]
-
- **************************************************************************
-
- From: "Secure Systems SBU" <INFOSEC@us.oracle.com>
-
- I can provide Jon with appropriate information if I can get his postal address.
-
- Regards,
- Sean Doyle
- Secure Systems
- Oracle Corporation
-
- ***************************************************************
- * Use INFOSEC for Fast Answers to ORACLE Security Questions! *
- ***************************************************************
-
-
- **************************************************************************
-
- From: HQPYR1:SNIEUWEN.NL1.oramail@nl.oracle.com
-
-
- Jon Haug,
-
- We do this kind of research professionally, and the secret is to
- not ever talk to sales types. In order of increasing preference,
- you wish to talk to:
-
- Marketing Communications/Public Relations/Consultant Relations:
- There are often the gate for the other elements of the
- company. Butter these guys up, indicating that your report
- can potentially help or hurt their sales (without overtly
- saying so).
-
- Product Marketing: quite variable in their capabilities
-
- Product Management: often, they are the very best
-
- Engineering architect and designer: if they can talk
-
- Let me know what companies/products you're interested in, and
- I'll see if I can help, if you'll share your study with me.
-
- Regards,
-
- Lee
- --
- /-------------------------------------------------------\
- /Lee D. Rothstein 603-424-2900\
- / New Science Associates, Inc. Fax: 603-424-8549 \
- \ 7 Merrymeeting Drive Email: ldr@merrymeeting.mv.com /
- \Merrimack, NH 03054-2934 IEEE Computer Society, NH/
- \-------------------------------------------------------/
-
- **************************************************************************
-
-